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Article Reference Benthos distribution modelling and its relevance for marine ecosystem management
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Berberis sawfly contains toxic peptides not only at larval stage
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2019
Article Reference chemical/x-molconn-Z Beta-Diversity of Termite Assemblages Among Primary French Guiana Rain Forests
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Binkhorstiidae, a new family of crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura, Retroplumoidea) from the upper Cretaceous of the Netherlands and Belgium.
In addition to the type species, Binkhorstia ubaghsii, which is fairly common in the upper part of the Nekum Member (Maastricht Formation) in the wider vicinity of Maastricht (the Netherlands) and Binkhorstia euglypha, which appears to be restricted to the overlying Meerssen Member of the same formation (uppermost Maastrichtian), a third member, B. desaegheri nov. sp., is recorded from the upper middle Santonian of the Campine area in north-east Belgium. The history of Binkhorstia is convoluted, serving as a prime example of how attempts to unravel the higher-level taxonomic position of late Mesozoic crabs may prove difficult. Over time, the genus has been referred to various families or subfamilies, either podotreme or putative eubrachyuran; here the new family Binkhorstiidae is placed in the superfamily Retroplumoidea. Binkhorstiids appear to have been a relatively short-lived endemic group that fell victim to Cretaceous‒Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary perturbations.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2024
Article Reference Biodiversity in mountain groundwater: the Mercantour National Park as a European hotspot
Abstract Mercantour National Park (France) is recognized as a highly heterogeneous region with extremely varied geology, geomorphology and climatology, resulting in an exceptional biodiversity. From a hydrogeological point of view, it is also an area organized of small and discontinuous aquifers, their obligate groundwater fauna remaining absolutely unknown. This work explores the species richness of groundwaters in Mercantour National Park, using a sampling design at the catchment (six major valleys) and aquifer scales (aquifers in consolidated rocks and unconsolidated sediments). A major finding of this study is the discovery of 44 species restricted to groundwater, from which 43 are new to the Park and 10 are new to Science. Although a relatively small number of sites were sampled (53), the area may be considered as a new hotspot of groundwater biodiversity at the European level. The particular structure of the groundwater network, the high environmental heterogeneity of the region, and its Mediterranean position may explain such a high biodiversity. Species rarefaction curve showed that many species have yet to be discovered in groundwater of the Mercantour National Park. With more than 78% of species collected in the hyporheic zone, this study also highlights the importance of porous aquifers in sustaining groundwater biodiversity of mountainous regions. Key words: groundwater invertebrates, stygobionts, biodiversity hotspot, Mercantour National Park, hyporheic zone, spring. Résumé Biodiversité dans les eaux souterraines de montagne. Le Parc National du Mercantour: un ‘hotspot’ européen. Le Parc National du Mercantour est une région physiquement très hétérogène, avec des faciès géologiques, géomorphologiques et climatologiques extrêmement variés, à l’origine d’une biodiversité exceptionnelle. D'un point de vue hydrogéologique, son réseau souterrain est organisé en aquifères discontinus et de petite taille, dont la faune aquatique (stygobie) est aujourd’hui inconnue. Ce travail explore la richesse spécifique des eaux souterraines du Parc National du Mercantour, après la mise en œuvre d'un plan d'échantillonnage prenant en compte l'hétérogénéité environnementale à l’échelle du bassin versant (six vallées majeures) et de l'aquifère (aquifère fissuré ou poreux). Le premier fait marquant est la récolte de 44 espèces stygobies, 43 étant nouvelles pour le parc et 10 nouvelles pour la Science. Sur la base d’un nombre relativement faible de sites (53), cette zone peut être considérée comme un nouveau ‘hotspot’ de biodiversité des eaux souterraines à l'échelle européenne. La structure particulière du réseau hydrogéologique, l'hétérogénéité environnementale élevée, et la position méditerranéenne de cette région, pourraient expliquer une telle biodiversité. La courbe de raréfaction des espèces montre que nos connaissances sur le Mercantour sont néanmoins loin d'être complètes et que de nombreuses espèces restent encore à découvrir. Avec plus de 78 % des espèces récoltées dans la zone hyporhéique, ce travail souligne également le rôle des aquifères poreux, dans le maintien de la biodiversité des eaux souterraines de montagne. Mots-clés: invertébrés souterrains, stygobies, ‘hotspot’ de biodiversité, Parc National du Mercantour, zone hyporhéique, source.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Biodiversity of Belgian groundwater fauna in relation to environmental conditions
1. The Pleistocene glaciations during the Quaternary appear to have resulted in an impoverished groundwater fauna in northern Europe. Re-colonisation may have occurred either through long-distance dispersal from unglaciated southern areas or from local refugia. 2. The Belgian groundwater fauna was sampled at multiple sites, and its habitats characterised, to assess whether the composition of present-day stygobiotic assemblages can be attributed to either of these mechanisms. 3. A total of 202 sampling sites were selected in four hydrogeographic units of the Meuse River catchment. Sites were equally divided among the saturated and unsaturated zones of fractured aquifers (karst) and within the hyporheic and phreatic zones of porous aquifers. Seventeen environmental parameters were determined in parallel. 4. More than 140 species were recorded, including representatives of the Amphipoda, Cladocera, Copepoda, Hydrachnidia, Isopoda, Oligochaeta, Ostracoda, Mollusca, Syncarida and Nematoda. Thirty stygobiont specieswere identified, of which10 species were new to the Belgian fauna, raising the total number of stygobiotic species in Belgium to 41. 5. The frequency of occurrences of stygobiotic species was always low, with 37% of the sampled sites lacking stygobionts. A few species were exclusive to one hydrological zone, although no statistically significant differences were detected in species richness at any of the four hierarchial levels considered (Meuse catchment = region, hydrogeographic units, aquifer type and hydrological zone). 6. Overall, results suggest that the stygobiotic fauna of Belgium is species-poor and mostly comprises widely distributed species with broad ecological tolerances. This supports the view that eurytopic species re-colonised the area by long-distance dispersal from refugia in southern Europe. The virtual absence of endemic species further suggests that the scenario of an ancient fauna that survived in local refugia is of minor importance.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Biodiversity of Belgian groundwaters and characterization of their stygobiotic fauna from a historical and ecological perspective
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Biodiversity of ostracod communities (Crustacea, Ostracoda) in a tropical floodplain
Neotropical floodplains harbour both floating and rooted plants and are associated with rich ostracod communities. After dry seasons, flooding causes recruitment in 2 ways: floods bring in allochthonous macrophytes with associated pleuston communities, and these rising water levels rehydrate plants and attached (ostracod) eggs that dried at the onset of the dry season. We analysed the ostracods communities in the Araguaia River floodplain (Brazil) during 2 hydrological periods (dry and rainy) and evaluated the species distribution in relation to abiotic and biotic factors. We compared the ostracod fauna of 6 lakes in the dry and rainy period and 17 lakes in the rainy period. We tested the hypothesis that the highest values of ostracod community attributes (richness, density, and evenness) occur in the rainy season owing to the influx of allochthonous individuals and the rehydration of the dried autochthonous macrophytes. We indeed observed the highest richness and diversity of ostracods in the rainy season; the homogenizing effect of the flood pulse at the onset of the rainy season caused a more homogeneous fauna (lower beta diversity) during that hydrological period. The distribution of species showed a significant effect of both abiotic factors (local) and hydrological period (regional).
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2017
Article Reference Biofluorescence in Morelia, Malayopython and Python: first reports for the Pythonidae
Ultraviolet (UV) induced biofluorescence in snakes has been underexplored compared to lizards. This study reports for the first time UV fluorescence in several Pythonidae species, including Morelia viridis, Malayopython reticulatus, and Python regius. Specimens were examined under both white and UV light, revealing that UV fluorescence in these snakes is likely skin-based, induced by chemical compounds rather than bone-based as seen in other reptiles. Notably, Morelia viridis and M. azurea exhibited a golden mustard yellow fluorescence, while Malayopython reticulatus displayed a complex pattern with intense yellow fluorescence. The study also found that UV fluorescence is absent in ethanol-preserved specimens, suggesting the degradation of fluorescent compounds during preservation. These findings contribute to the understanding of UV fluorescence in snakes and highlight the need for further research on its functional significance and the specific molecules involved.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2024
Article Reference Biofluorescence of the Crocodile Skinks, genus Tribolonotus: first report in Scincidae
Biofluorescence, the phenomenon where organisms absorb short wavelengths of light and re-emit longer wavelengths, has been documented in various reptile and amphibian groups. This study reports the first observation of UV-induced biofluorescence in the genus Tribolonotus (crocodile skinks), marking the first such report for the family Scincidae. Specimens of Tribolonotus novaeguineae, T. brongersmai, and T. gracilis were examined under UV light, revealing distinct fluorescence patterns. The fluorescence is primarily bone-induced, linked to the presence of osteoderms, although some skin-based fluorescence was also observed, particularly around the eyes. The study suggests potential ecological roles for this fluorescence, such as intraspecific signaling or predator-prey interactions, and highlights the need for further research to understand the functional significance of biofluorescence in these skinks.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2024