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Unveiling hidden species diversity within Southern Ocean Iphimediidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) through DNA and 3D-geometric morphometrics, with the description of 10 new species
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The Antarctic shelf benthos is threatened by climate-related environmental changes and anthropogenic stressors. A baseline knowledge of biodiversity and species distribution ranges is essential for effective monitoring and conservation. Here, we integrate DNA-based species delimitation methods with morphological analyses to explore species diversity within Antarctic Iphimediidae. Our results reveal that ten nominal species are complexes of multiple species, most of which can be distinguished by small but consistent morphological differences. We formally describe ten of these new species: Stegopanoploea brevidentata sp. nov., Maxilliphimedia acutilobata sp. nov., Maxilliphimedia oliveri sp. nov., Echiniphimedia spinosior sp. nov., Echiniphimedia maxima sp. nov., Iphimediella longidentata sp. nov., Iphimediella brachyodonta sp. nov., Iphimediella longilobata sp. nov., Labriphimedia adeliae sp. nov., and Labriphimedia anneninae sp. nov. Most previously recorded circum-Antarctic iphimediid species are found to consist of regionally distributed species. Furthermore, we apply 3D-geometric morphometrics on the Gnathiphimedia sexdentata complex to investigate whether ‘cryptic’ species can be differentiated by variation in continuous morphological traits. This method provides additional diagnostic characters for the morphological identification of two G. sexdentata clades. This integrative taxonomy study increases the number of nominal Antarctic iphimediid species from 39 to 49, with 14 additional putative species requiring further study for formal description.
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RBINS Staff Publications 2025
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Redescription of Teretoctopus alcocki Robson, 1932 (Cephalopoda: Enteroctopodidae), and comments on the nomenclature of “inkless octopus” genera
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Two species have been attributed to the genus Teretoctopus Robson, 1929: T. indicus Robson, 1929, the type species of the genus, and T. alcocki Robson, 1932. Of the four original T. alcocki syntypes, we relocate and redescribe the remains of two of them, and designate one of them the lectotype. Of three original T.indicus syntypes, it is probable that one is lost permanently, but the whereabouts of two of them remains unknown. What we can discern from remaining T. alcocki type material, augmented with descriptions of these specimens by Anne Massy and Guy Robson, is compared with what is known of the type species of this genus, T. indicus. A rediagnosis of the genus Teretoctopus is proffered, and relationships between this genus and others historically referred to as “inkless octopuses” are evaluated. While Teretoctopus has nomenclatural priority over Vulcanoctopus González et Guerra, 1998 and Muusoctopus Gleadall, 2004, for which it is possibly the senior synonym, and shares many characters and states with Ameloctopus Norman, 1992, further taxonomic resolution of relationships among these genera must await description and molecular analyses of accurately identified Teretoctopus specimens from the Gulf of Oman and northern Arabian Sea.
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RBINS Staff Publications 2026 OA
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A new small, mesorostrine inioid (Cetacea, Odontoceti, Delphinida) from four upper Miocene localities in the Pisco Basin, Peru
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RBINS Staff Publications 2020
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Toward a Harmonization for Using in situ Nutrient Sensors in the Marine Environment
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Improved comparability of nutrient concentrations in seawater is required to enhance the quality and utility of measurements reported to global databases. Significant progress has been made over recent decades in improving the analysis and data quality for traditional laboratory measurements of nutrients. Similar efforts are required to establish high-quality data outputs from in situ nutrient sensors, which are rapidly becoming integral components of ocean observing systems. This paper suggests using the good practices routine established for laboratory reference methods to propose a harmonized set of deployment protocols and of quality control procedures for nutrient measurements obtained from in situ sensors. These procedures are intended to establish a framework to standardize the technical and analytical controls carried out on the three main types of in situ nutrient sensors currently available (wet chemical analyzers, ultraviolet optical sensors, electrochemical sensors) for their deployments on all kinds of platform. The routine reference controls that can be applied to the sensors are listed for each step of sensor use: initial qualification under controlled conditions in the laboratory, preparation of the sensor before deployment, field deployment and finally the sensor recovery. The fundamental principles applied to the laboratory reference method are then reviewed in terms of the calibration protocol, instrumental interferences, environmental interferences, external controls, and method performance assessment. Data corrections (linearity, sensitivity, drifts, interferences and outliers) are finally identified along with the concepts and calculations for qualification for both real time and time delayed data. This paper emphasizes the necessity of future collaborations between research groups, reference-accredited laboratories, and technology developers, to maintain comparability of the concentrations reported for the various nutrient parameters measured by in situ sensors.
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RBINS Staff Publications 2020
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Spatiotemporal Variability in Phytoplankton Size Class Modulated by Summer Monsoon Wind Forcing in the Central Arabian Sea
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RBINS Staff Publications 2024
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Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Suspended Particulate Matter in Water Environments: A Review
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RBINS Staff Publications 2024
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Estimation of Mud and Sand Fractions and Total Concentration From Coupled Optical‐Acoustic Sensors
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RBINS Staff Publications 2024
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The initial response of females towards congeneric males matches the propensity to hybridise in Ophthalmotilapia
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RBINS Staff Publications 2022 OA
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Handbook of best practice and standards for 2D+ and 3D imaging of natural history collections
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RBINS Staff Publications 2020
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Global realized niche divergence in the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis
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RBINS Staff Publications 2017