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Investigating the Gill-Oxygen Limitation Theory (GOLT) in the context of gill parasite diversification
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RBINS Staff Publications 2023
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Investigating the morphometric characteristics of modern sheep breeds from Southwest Asia and East Africa
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RBINS Staff Publications 2022
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Investigation of the Five Fuji Lakes and their potential of recording paleoearthquakes
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Within the framework of the QuakeRecNankai project, which focuses on the geological record of paleoearthquakes rupturing the Nankai-Suruga subduction zone, we sampled bottom sediments of the Fuji Five Lakes at the foot of Mount Fuji. In October 2014, we acquired 23 short gravity cores from Motosu, Sai, Kawaguchi and Yamanaka Lakes. We focus on investigating the sensitivity of each lake for recording natural hazards (storms, floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes). Recent natural hazards impacting the Fuji Five Lakes area are expected to be recorded as rapidly deposited layers within the background hemipelagic sediments. We seek to identify event deposits in the collected short cores based on visual identification combined with high resolution analyses, comprising geophysical and geochemical properties, grain size and X-ray images. We establish an age-depth model by combining radionuclide (14C,137Cs,210Pb) dating with the identification of historical tephra layers, in particular the one deposited during the Hoei eruption (AD 1707) of Mount Fuji. The sedimentary events in each lake are compared to a historical catalogue of natural hazards in the Fuji Five Lakes area, including historical records of megathrust earthquakes rupturing the Nankai subduction zone and other earthquakes occurring along the inland active faults that produced significant shaking (MKS intensity >7) in the Fuji Five Lakes area. The preliminary sedimentary study highlights the high sensitivity of Motosu Lake compared to the very shallow Yamanaka and Kawaguchi Lakes, which we attribute to its specific geomorphology. Motosu Lake is characterized by a deep basin, surrounded by very steep slopes. The generation of earthquake triggered mass transport deposits/turbidites and the preservation of the deposits are favored due to the architecture of the basin. The Fuji lake sensitivity to megathrust events will be the target of a future coring campaign to retrieve a longer geological record.
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No RBINS Staff publications
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Investigation of the Five Fuji Lakes and their potential of recording paleoearthquakes
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No RBINS Staff publications
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Investigations scientifiques des marsouins dans le cadre de la construction des éoliennes en eaux belges
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RBINS Staff Publications
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Is a port biologically connected to another port by hydrodynamic routes other than the ‘traveling in ballastwater’ route
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RBINS Staff Publications 2018
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Is Antarctica an evolutionary incubator? Phylogenetic comparative study of the amphipod family Iphimediidae on the Antarctic shelf
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Around 40 million years ago, Antarctica’s geographic isolation led to a dramatic cooling of its marine shelf, causing many lineages to go extinct whilst others adapted and flourished. Among the successful ones is the amphipod family Iphimediidae. Here, we apply advanced phylogenetic, comparative, and morphometric methods to explore the evolutionary processes which generated the exceptional diversity of this clade. To this purpose, three types of data were collected: (1) a novel phylogeny of the family was reconstructed from a multigene molecular dataset, (2) 3D shape data were obtained by applying geometric morphometric methods on micro-CT scans, and (3) stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) were measured and used as proxy for trophic ecology. First, possible evolutionary correlations between mouthpart shapes and stable isotope ratios were examined. Significant correlations suggest that mouthpart shapes are adapted to the food source. Second, species boundaries were investigated using a combination of DNA-based delimitation methods and detailed morphological/morphometric analyses, revealing that Iphimediidae species diversity is greatly underestimated. Most described species were found to be complexes of multiple, morphologically similar species. Finally, changes in lineage diversification rates were explored alongside the evolution of morphological traits. Late bursts of lineage diversification (appr. 7-3 Mya) combined with a late partitioning of mouthparts’ shape diversity might result from the invasion of novel ecological niches. Plio-Pleistocene glacial cycles, which have been hypothesized to act as a diversity pump, might also have promoted such late diversification events in Antarctic iphimediids. This integrative approach, applied here for the first time in Antarctic invertebrates, enhances our understanding of the evolutionary dynamics shaping Antarctic shelf biodiversity.
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RBINS Staff Publications 2024
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Is Antarctica an evolutionary incubator? Phylogenetic comparative study of the amphipod family Iphimediidae on the Antarctic shelf
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Around 40 million years ago, Antarctica’s geographic isolation led to a dramatic cooling of its marine shelf, causing many lineages to go extinct whilst others adapted and flourished. Among the successful ones is the amphipod family Iphimediidae. Here, we apply advanced phylogenetic, comparative, and morphometric methods to explore the evolutionary processes which generated the exceptional diversity of this clade. To this purpose, three types of data were collected: (1) a novel phylogeny of the family was reconstructed from a multigene molecular dataset, (2) 3D shape data were obtained by applying geometric morphometric methods on micro-CT scans, and (3) stable isotope ratios (δ13C and δ15N) were measured and used as proxy for trophic ecology. First, possible evolutionary correlations between mouthpart shapes and stable isotope ratios were examined. Significant correlations suggest that mouthpart shapes are adapted to the food source. Second, species boundaries were investigated using a combination of DNA-based delimitation methods and detailed morphological/morphometric analyses, revealing that Iphimediidae species diversity is greatly underestimated. Most described species were found to be complexes of multiple, morphologically similar species. Finally, changes in lineage diversification rates were explored alongside the evolution of morphological traits. Late bursts of lineage diversification (appr. 7-3 Mya) combined with a late partitioning of mouthparts’ shape diversity might result from the invasion of novel ecological niches. Plio-Pleistocene glacial cycles, which have been hypothesized to act as a diversity pump, might also have promoted such late diversification events in Antarctic iphimediids. This integrative approach, applied here for the first time in Antarctic invertebrates, enhances our understanding of the evolutionary dynamics shaping Antarctic shelf biodiversity.
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RBINS Staff Publications 2024
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Is differential gene expression in the female brain linked to assortative amting in a mouthbrooding cichlid (Ophthalmotilapia) from Lake tanganyikda
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RBINS Staff Publications 2018
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Is the ostracod fauna similar between native and non-native macrophytes?
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RBINS Staff Publications 2022