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Inproceedings Reference How much does a tropical forest elevational gradient contribute to biodiversity? Insights from the ant communities of Mt. Wilhelm.
Mountain slopes are known to promote the diversity and endemism of most taxa. Consequently, turnover of species is expected to be increased along elevational gradients compared to more uniform lowland areas of tropical forests. Mt. Wilhelm, the highest peak of Papua New Guinea, represents one of the last complete altitudinal forest transects with high-levels of biodiversity and pristine forests all along. We studied species diversity and distribution of the Mt. Wilhelm ant communities from 200 m a.s.l. up to tree line at 3700 m a.s.l., using a wide scope of sampling techniques. For the first time, the ants were sampled across different forest strata and at equally spaced elevational bands (500 m a.s.l.) along the complete gradient (257 species in total). The ants occurred up to 2700 m a.s.l. with general decline of their abundance and species richness with altitude, but not in the same way across forest strata. While the species occurrences linearly declined on the ground, they were highest at mid elevations on the vegetation. Species richness peaked at mid altitudes in all strata. Species composition varied both with sampled stratum and elevation, and there was an increase of soil-nesting species sampled on vegetation with increasing altitude. Most species occurred only in one or two elevational sites and there was no difference in the mean elevational range between ground-nesting and arboreal-nesting species. A simple model based on the species accumulation curves suggested that the Mt. Wilhelm ant species richness is two-fold increased, if rarefied to and compared with the same number of individuals as sampled in the lowlands. Our study demonstrates that pristine rainforests of Mt. Wilhelm considerably boost species diversity and endemism, and as such they should be of high conservation priority.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2019
Inproceedings Reference How much does a tropical forest elevational gradient contribute to biodiversity? Insights from the ant communities of Mt. Wilhelm.
Mountain slopes are known to promote the diversity and endemism of most taxa. Consequently, turnover of species is expected to be increased along elevational gradients compared to more uniform lowland areas of tropical forests. Mt. Wilhelm, the highest peak of Papua New Guinea, represents one of the last complete altitudinal forest transects with high-levels of biodiversity and pristine forests all along. We studied species diversity and distribution of the Mt. Wilhelm ant communities from 200 m a.s.l. up to tree line at 3700 m a.s.l., using a wide scope of sampling techniques. For the first time, the ants were sampled across different forest strata and at equally spaced elevational bands (500 m a.s.l.) along the complete gradient (257 species in total). The ants occurred up to 2700 m a.s.l. with general decline of their abundance and species richness with altitude, but not in the same way across forest strata. While the species occurrences linearly declined on the ground, they were highest at mid elevations on the vegetation. Species richness peaked at mid altitudes in all strata. Species composition varied both with sampled stratum and elevation, and there was an increase of soil-nesting species sampled on vegetation with increasing altitude. Most species occurred only in one or two elevational sites and there was no difference in the mean elevational range between ground-nesting and arboreal-nesting species. A simple model based on the species accumulation curves suggested that the Mt. Wilhelm ant species richness is two-fold increased, if rarefied to and compared with the same number of individuals as sampled in the lowlands. Our study demonstrates that pristine rainforests of Mt. Wilhelm considerably boost species diversity and endemism, and as such they should be of high conservation priority.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2019
Inproceedings Reference Exploring the ecology of arboreal ants in a tropical forest
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2019
Inproceedings Reference La estructura de las redes de coocurrencia de hormigas y plantas son similares en el dosel y el sotobosque de una selva húmeda tropical
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2019
Inproceedings Reference Correlating cross-border Cenozoic stratigraphy in the Belgian-Dutch border region: results from H3O – De Voorkempen
The sustainable use and management of natural resources in border regions require unambiguous geological information from neighbouring countries. However, the available data often lack compatibility and the same level of detail across borders. Aim of the Belgian-Dutch H3O projects is to produce seamless, cross-border, 3D geological and hydrogeological models of the Cenozoic deposits across the border between Belgium and The Netherlands. “H3O – De Voorkempen” is the third consecutive project, focusing on the Noorderkempen (Flanders) and the western part of Noord-Brabant (The Netherlands). The project started in 2020 and the final results will be delivered in 2023. A crucial step in any cross-border geological modelling task is to establish the correlation between lithostratigraphic units on both sides of the border. In this project, the correlation is initially based on the available knowledge of regional lithostratigraphy (including chronology, depositional environment, sedimentological characteristics) and then further fine-tuned based on the interpretation of high-quality boreholes, geophysical well logs and seismic lines that cover the main geological complexities and cross the international border. The correlations are graphically presented in a chrono-lithostratigraphic correlation chart and cross-section profiles. The established correlation scheme will be used as a base for converting or reinterpreting the available data. In the final stage, the harmonized datasets will be used to create a geometrically and stratigraphically consistent 3D model of “De Voorkempen”. The result will be a state-of-the-art reference for the subsurface structure of the project area, which can be used as a base for scientific research and cross-border management of natural resources. The Belgian-Dutch H3O projects are carried out by a partnership between TNO – Geological Survey of the Netherlands, VITO and RBINS – Geological Survey of Belgium, with support from the Flemish Bureau for Environment and Spatial Development (VPO), Flanders Environment Agency (VMM), Province of Noord-Brabant and drinking water company Brabant Water. The geological models are/will be available in the public domain via the online data portals of DOV (Database of the Subsoil in Flanders) and DINOloket (Data and Information on the Dutch Subsurface). For the technical reports of previous H3O projects, see Deckers et al., 2014 and Vernes et al., 2018. References Deckers, J., Vernes, R.W., Dabekaussen, W., Den Dulk, M., Doornenbal, J.C., Dusar, M., Hummelman, H.J., Matthijs, J., Menkovic, A., Reindersma, R.N., Walstra, J., Westerhoff, W.E. & Witmans, N., 2014. Geologisch en hydrogeologisch 3D model van het Cenozoïcum van de Roerdalslenk in Zuidoost-Nederland en Vlaanderen (H3O-Roerdalslenk). VITO/TNO report, Mol/Utrecht, 208 pp. (incl. 8 appendices). Vernes, R.W., Dekkers, J., Bakker, M., Bogemans, F., De Ceukelaire, M., Doornenbal, J., den Dulk, M., Dusar M., Van Haren, T., Heyvaert, V., Kiden, P., Kruisselbrink, A., Lanckacker, T., Menkovic, A., Meyvis, B., Munsterman, D., Reindersma, R., Rombaut, B., ten Veen, J., van de Ven, T., Walstra, J. & Witmans N., 2018. Geologisch en hydrogeologisch 3D model van het Cenozoïcum van de Belgisch-Nederlandse grensstreek van Midden-Brabant / De Kempen (H3O – De Kempen). TNO/VITO/KBIN-BGD report, Utrecht/Mol/Brussel, 109 pp. (+8 appendices).
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2021
Inproceedings Reference Towards Estimating the Biogeochemical Footprint of an Offshore Windfarm
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2020
Inproceedings Reference « Un manuel de terrain pour standardiser les prélèvements des restes biologiques : une nécessité ou un luxe ? Une année d’expérience belge du point de vue de la carpologie »
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2017
Inproceedings Reference « Les agglomérations nerviennes au Haut Empire : la campagne à la ville ? Les apports de l'Archéobotanique »
A partir des données carpologiques d'un établissement rural, de quatre villae et de deux agglomérations secondaires du Haut-Empire de la civitas nerviorum, mises en perspective avec les données d'établissements ruraux de la cité ménapienne voisine, le mode d'approvisionnement en céréales de ces centres urbains a pu être appréhendé. La découverte de nombreux résidus de premier battage dans les deux agglomérations fait entrer les établissements agricoles et leurs activités dans la ville, qui gère ainsi une partie de son approvisionnement en céréales. Si les blés vêtus constituent les principales productions céréalières de la cité, les blés panifiables -froment et épeautre- tiennent une plus grande place dans les centres urbains et villae. Ces dernières semblent ainsi tenir un rôle privilégié dans l'approvisionnement des agglomérations. La répartition géographique nord/sud de ces deux taxons, avec le froment au sud et l’épeautre au nord du territoire de la cité, coïncide avec les potentialités agricoles des sols. Le froment, espèce exigeante quant à la qualité des sols, est cultivé sur les terres les plus propices à l'agriculture tandis que l'épeautre est mené dans les terres plus sableuses, à moindre potentialité. Ainsi, l'un des critères majeurs quant au choix des céréales qui approvisionnent les centres urbains tient plus à la possibilité de faire du pain qu'à l'espèce elle même. Celles-ci semblent être sélectionnées, de manière opportuniste, selon des critères agronomiques.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2017
Inproceedings Reference Etudes carpologiques de sites d’habitats médiévaux de Champagne-Ardenne : état de la question
L’activité archéologique intense en Champagne-Ardenne a permis la mise au jour de plus de quarante sites d’habitats datés du Moyen Âge. Leur distribution géographique montre une disparité entre le département de l’Aube (10), et plus précisément les environs de la ville de Troyes, très bien documentés avec plus de 20 études carpologiques, le département de la Marne (51) riche d’une quinzaine d’études et les départements de la Haute-Marne (52) et des Ardennes (08), largement sous documentés. Les objectifs de cette compilation de données sont divers : il s’agit dans un premier temps de définir les grandes tendances qui se dégagent concernant l’alimentation au cours du Moyen Âge. Le froment est-il dominant sur l’ensemble de la période médiévale ? Quelles places occupent l’orge vêtue polystique et le seigle ? Une mise en culture de l’avoine peut-elle être mise en évidence ? Dans un second temps, il s’agit de voir si des particularismes régionaux peuvent être mis en évidence : les corpus carpologiques entre la région de Troyes et celle de Reims présentent-ils des différences ? Sont-elles le reflet de particularismes régionaux et/ou de contraintes géographiques ou pédologiques?
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2017
Inproceedings Reference La toute première fois : rythmes et contextes d’apparition d’espèces exogènes ou nouvellement introduites dans certaines régions de France
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2017