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Article Reference The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2022
Article Reference The Ostracod Clumped-Isotope Thermometer: A Novel Tool to Accurately Quantify Continental Climate Changes
This study presents a methodological advancement in the field of clumped-isotope (∆47) thermometry, specifically tailored for application to freshwater ostracods. The novel ostracod clumped isotope approach enables quantitative temperature and hydrological reconstruction in lacustrine records. The relationship between ∆47 and the temperature at which ostracod shell mineralized is determined by measuring ∆47 on different species grown under controlled temperatures, ranging from 4 ± 0.8 to 23 ± 0.5ºC. The excellent agreement between the presented ∆47 ostracod data and the monitored temperatures confirms that ∆47 can be applied to ostracod shells and that a vital effect is absent outside the uncertainty of measurements. Results are consistent with the carbonate clumped-isotope unified calibration (Anderson et al., 2021, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020gl092069), therefore, an ostracod-specific calibration is not needed. The ostracod clumped-isotope thermometer represents a powerful tool for terrestrial paleoclimate studies all around the world, as lakes and ostracods are found in all climatic belts.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2024
Article Reference The ostracod fauna (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of the old Lake Hula (Israel)
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference The ostracod fauna (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of Lake Donk (Flanders): a comparison between two surveys 20 years apart
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference The ostracod fauna (Crustacea, Ostracoda) of Mamilla Pool (Jerusalem, Israel)
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference The Oued Belif hematite-rich breccia (Nefza Mining District, NW Tunisia): a potential candidate for a Miocene small-scale iron oxide copper gold (IOCG) deposit in Northern Tunisia
Located in Library / No RBINS Staff publications
Article Reference The palaeoecological conditions of the tidal channel network of the Zwin region (Flanders, Belgium)
The northeastern coastal plain of Belgium was a well-developed region during the late medieval period when Bruges and a series of smaller harbours became connected to the North Sea via the Zwin tidal channel. Yet, ecological data related to the evolution of the regional environment of the former Zwin region are still lacking. Diatoms, pollen, and macrobotanical remains have been studied for the first time from two cores drilled in the surroundings of the lost harbour of Hoeke. The sediments in both cores were deposited in four successive tidal channel systems spanning the pre-Roman to late medieval periods. Marine tychoplanktonic and planktonic diatoms were dominant and confirmed the presence of open marine tidal channels, while marine epipsammic diatoms were specific to channel deposits (systems 1 and 4) and marine epipelic diatoms characterised channel and accretion deposits (systems 2 and 3). The sediments of the late medieval Zwin main channel and tributary (system 4) are both characterised by marine tychoplanktonic and epipsammic species. The palynomorphs were typical of marine tidal deposits and (reworked) peat, while macroremains pointed to freshwater plants growing in the vicinity. The palynomorphs (system 4) suggest a more open landscape associated with the extensive reclamation and embankment of the Zwin region. Diatoms in the superjacent tidal deposits indicate that the late medieval Zwin silted up rapidly. Keywords : Late Holocene, palynology, diatom analysis, tidal channel system, medieval harbour
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2024
Article Reference The palaeoenvironmental context and chronostratigraphic framework of the Scladina Cave sedimentary sequence (units 5 to 3-SUP).
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference The palaeogenetics of cat dispersal in the ancient world
The cat has long been important to human societies as a pest-control agent, object of symbolic value and companion animal, but little is known about its domestication process and early anthropogenic dispersal. Here we show, using ancient DNA analysis of geographically and temporally widespread archaeological cat remains, that both the Near Eastern and Egyptian populations of Felis silvestris lybica contributed to the gene pool of the domestic cat at different historical times. While the cat’s worldwide conquest began during the Neolithic period in the Near East, its dispersal gained momentum during the Classical period, when the Egyptian cat successfully spread throughout the Old World. The expansion patterns and ranges suggest dispersal along human maritime and terrestrial routes of trade and connectivity. A coat-colour variant was found at high frequency only after the Middle Ages, suggesting that directed breeding of cats occurred later than with most other domesticated animals.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications 2017
Article Reference The Paleocene/Eocene boundary Global Standard Stratotype-section and Point (GSSP): Criteria for Characterisation and Correlation.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications