Two species have been attributed to the genus Teretoctopus Robson, 1929: T. indicus Robson, 1929, the type species of the genus, and T. alcocki Robson, 1932. Of the four original T. alcocki syntypes, we relocate and redescribe the remains of two of them, and designate one of them the lectotype. Of three original T.indicus syntypes, it is probable that one is lost permanently, but the whereabouts of two of them remains unknown. What we can discern from remaining T. alcocki type material, augmented with descriptions of these specimens by Anne Massy and Guy Robson, is compared with what is known of the type species of this genus, T. indicus. A rediagnosis of the genus Teretoctopus is proffered, and relationships between this genus and others historically referred to as “inkless octopuses” are evaluated. While Teretoctopus has nomenclatural priority over Vulcanoctopus González et Guerra, 1998 and Muusoctopus Gleadall, 2004, for which it is possibly the senior synonym, and shares many characters and states with Ameloctopus Norman, 1992, further taxonomic resolution of relationships among these genera must await description and molecular analyses of accurately identified Teretoctopus specimens from the Gulf of Oman and northern Arabian Sea.
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RBINS Staff Publications 2026 OA
Ant diversity in tropical montane rainforests is globally understudied. This is true for Cusuco National Park (CNP), a cloud forest ecosystem in northwestern Honduras that supports geographically isolated and threatened habitats. The current study presents the first comprehensive ant species checklist for CNP, which is also the first ant check- list for Honduras in over a century. Species records from several projects are also com- bined and presented. Sampling occurred along an elevational range (mainly between 1170 and 2030 m a.s.l.), with methodologies and intensities varying among projects and dates. Overall, 162 ant species belonging to nine subfamilies and 60 genera are reported from the CNP. Five species are recorded for the first time in Honduras (Pheidole natalie Longino, 2019; Strumigenys cf. calamita; Solenopsis invicta Buren, 1972; Solenopsis tex- ana/carolinensis; Pseudomyrmex pallens Mayr, 1870). For the first time, male individuals are reported in Pheidole balatro Longino, 2019. For each species, we provide informa- tion on observed habitat preference, elevational range, and sampling technique. Species accumulation curves are provided for each sample technique, representing sampling intensity and community sample coverage. We also provide a key to the ant genera of Honduras to aid future taxonomic efforts in the country. Our research demonstrates that CNP harbours a surprisingly rich diversity of ant species, despite its small area, similar to many other taxa in the park. The information provided here represents baseline infor- mation for future work on ants in CNP and other Honduran cloud forests and will help guide research in these otherwise poorly explored yet highly threatened ecosystems.
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RBINS Staff Publications 2024
