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Article Reference Pig Domestication and Human-Mediated Dispersal in Western Eurasia Revealed through Ancient DNA and Geometric Morphometrics
Zooarcheological evidence suggests that pigs were domesticated in Southwest Asia ∼8,500 BC. They then spread across the Middle and Near East and westward into Europe alongside early agriculturalists. European pigs were either domesticated independently or more likely appeared so as a result of admixture between introduced pigs and European wild boar. As a result, European wild boar mtDNA lineages replaced Near Eastern/Anatolian mtDNA signatures in Europe and subsequently replaced indigenous domestic pig lineages in Anatolia. The specific details of these processes, however, remain unknown. To address questions related to early pig domestication, dispersal, and turnover in the Near East, we analyzed ancient mitochondrial DNA and dental geometric morphometric variation in 393 ancient pig specimens representing 48 archeological sites (from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Medieval period) from Armenia, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Syria, and Turkey. Our results reveal the first genetic signatures of early domestic pigs in the Near Eastern Neolithic core zone. We also demonstrate that these early pigs differed genetically from those in western Anatolia that were introduced to Europe during the Neolithic expansion. In addition, we present a significantly more refined chronology for the introduction of European domestic pigs into Asia Minor that took place during the Bronze Age, at least 900 years earlier than previously detected. By the 5th century AD, European signatures completely replaced the endemic lineages possibly coinciding with the widespread demographic and societal changes that occurred during the Anatolian Bronze and Iron Ages.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Body length estimation of the European eel Anguilla anguilla on the basis of isolated skeletal elements
Using a large series of dry skeletons of modern European eel Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) from Belgium and the Netherlands, the relationship between fish length and individual bone measurements is investigated. The aim of the study is to provide adequate regression equations between both parameters. This methodology is relevant for both palaeoecological and ecological researches since isolated skeletal elements survive in large numbers on archaeological sites and in the stomach contents, faeces or regurgitations of piscivorous animals. The predictive value for the length estimations is explored for various skeletal elements and the accuracy of the obtained regression formulae is compared to that of the formulae already existing in literature. Particular attention is paid to the use of vertebrae, taking into account that different morphotypes can be distinguished amongst them.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference The Recent Typhinae (Gastropoda: Muricidae) of New Zealand.
The Recent Typhinae from the New Zealand region are reviewed. Four species are recognized: Monstrotyphis pauperis (Mestayer, 1916), M. montfortii (A. Adams, 1863), M. tangaroa n. sp. and Siphonochelus solus Vella, 1961. A possible fifth species, known from a single, subadult specimen, remains unidentified.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Algal Taxonomy: a Road to Nowhere? Journal of Phycology
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Inproceedings Reference Rapid divergence in morphology, physiology and behaviour among island populations of lizards.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Ocenebra, Pteropurpura, and Ocinebrellus (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Ocenebrinae) in the northwestern Pacific.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference New species of Muricidae (Gastropoda) and additional or noteworthy records from the western Pacific.
Fourteen species of Muricidae referable to the (sub)genera Promurex Ponder & Vokes, 1988, Pygmaepterys Vokes, 1978, Murexsul Iredale, 1915, Pazinotus Vokes, 1970, Prototyphis Ponder, 1972, Ponderia Houart, 1986, Gemixystus Iredale, 1929, Leptotrophon Houart, 1995 and Scabrotrophon McLean, 1996 are reported from New Caledonia, the Solomon Islands and Taiwan, to depths down to 1750 m. Five new species are described: Favartia (Pygmaepterys) lifouensis n. sp. from New Caledonia with range extension to the Solomon Islands, Pazinotus chionodes n. sp. and Gemixystus calcareus n. sp. from New Caledonia, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp. from the Solomon Islands and Favartia (Pygmaepterys) circinata n. sp. from Taiwan.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Description of a new species of Siratus (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles.
Siratus michelae is described from six specimens dredged in about 70 m depth off Martinique, French Antilles. It is compared with S. cailleti (Petit, 1856) and S. kugleri (Clench & Pérez Farfante, 1945), both also occurring in the same area, but at greater depth.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Description of a new Murexsul (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from the Sultanate of Oman.
A new species, Murexsul khareefae, is described from the southern province of Dhofar, Oman. Key words: Sultanate of Oman, Indian Ocean, Gulf of Oman, Muricidae, Murexsul, new species.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Article Reference Description of Muricopsis (Muricopsis) gorii (Gastropoda: Muricidae: Muricopsinae) from southern São Tomé.
A new species of Muricopsis is described from Sete Pedras Island, São Tomé. It is compared with Muricopsis matildeae Rolán & Fernandes, 1991.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications