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Inproceedings Reference Get off on the right foot. The importance of initial steps in NGS data analysis
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Inproceedings Reference Quantity but also quality: choosing a next-generation sequencing approach to address specific questions in systematics
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Inproceedings Reference Niphargus: a silicon band-gap sensor temperature logger for high-precision environmental monitoring
A temperature logger, called “Niphargus”, was developed at the Geological Survey of Belgium to monitor temper- ature of local natural processes with sensitivity of the order of a few hundredths of degrees to monitor temperature variability in open air, caves, soils and rivers. The newly developed instrument uses a state-of-the-art band-gap sil- icon temperature sensor with digital output. This sensor reduces the risk of drift associated with thermistor-based sensing devices, especially in humid environments. The Niphargus is designed to be highly reliable, low-cost and powered by a single lithium cell with up to several years autonomy depending on the sampling rate and environ- mental conditions. The Niphargus was evaluated in an ice point bath experiment in terms of temperature accuracy and thermal inertia. The small size and low power consumption of the logger allow its use in difficult accessible environments, e.g. caves and space-constrained applications, inside a rock in a water stream. In both cases, the loggers have proven to be reliable and accurate devices. For example, spectral analysis of the temperature signal in the Han caves (Belgium) allowed detection and isolation of a 0.005 ̊C amplitude day-night periodic signal in the temperature curve.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Proceedings Reference An empirical approach for risk based model to enable detection and measures against spread of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Proceedings Reference In natura observations of multiple infection, genetic drift and reassortment of avian influenza viruses in wild mallards in Belgium.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Proceedings Reference Flutree: An empirical approach for risk based model to enable detection and measures against spread of LPAI.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Proceedings Reference Evaluation of four enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the serological survey of avian influenza in wild bird species.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Proceedings Reference Bases de données de baguage et reprises de l’IRSNB au sujet de la Chouette Chevêche Athene noctua.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Inproceedings Reference Cost Evaluation of 3D Digitisation Techniques
In the framework of the Belgian BELSPO AGORA 3D and DIGIT03 programs, we have evaluated 3D digitising technologies with regards to the quality of the acquisition, the capacities and limitations of each technique and also the direct cost of the different 3D digitisation processes. It is on this latest topic that the paper is focused. In order to evaluate the cost of 3D digitisation, we considered the time for the digitisation, cost of the equipment and cost of the staff. Our preliminary results show that the real cost by specimen depends on the amount of specimens to digitise. Techniques that appear to be low-cost can be the most expensive in the framework of massive digitization programs, whilst more expensive equipment can be more efficient in the long term. Therefore low-cost equipment is mainly recommended for occasional digitisation or small series of digitisations.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications
Inproceedings Reference New fossils at the "Troisième caverne" of Goyet (Belgium) and the mortuary practices of Late Neandertals
Neandertal discoveries in Belgium have played an important role in the history of European paleoanthropology. Late Neandertal fossils within the collections of the "Troisième caverne" of Goyet (Gesves, Belgium) have recently been identified by our multidisciplinary team. These fossils provide an opportunity to assess the variability of Late Neandertal mortuary practices. The "Troisième caverne" of Goyet, excavated at the end of the 19th and early 20th century, yielded a rich archeological sequence ranging from the Middle and Upper Paleolithic to historical times. In 2008 we began documenting the Paleolithic occupations of the "Troisième caverne" by reassessing the collections from the site, which heretofore had only een partially studied. The updated inventory of human remains was accomplished by conducting a detailed sorting of the paleontological collections in order to identify human remains that may have been overlooked thus far. As a result, the collections from the "Troisième caverne" now include nearly 200 human bones/bone fragments and isolated teeth that correspond to various materials from different periods. The morphometric study of the human specimens from Goyet, completed by direct radiocarbon dating and stable isotope analysis, reveals that they represent two main samples: a large and fragmentary series of Late Neandertal remains (Rougier et al. 2012) and a set of modern human specimens from the Upper Paleolithic (Rougier et al. 2013). The Neandertal remains include elements from the cranial and infra-cranial skeleton which represent at least 3 different individuals. The Neandertal specimens of Goyet also present numerous anthropogenic traces that are similar to those found on the fauna remains from the site. We have interpreted them as evidence of cannibalism and will discuss our observations in terms of mortuary behavior variability among Late Neandertals.
Located in Library / RBINS Staff Publications